![]() ![]() It includes the ability to identify words that have been previously encountered (Wormsly & D’Andrea, 1997). Word recognition is the ability to determine the pronunciation and meaning of unfamiliar words (Rasinsi & Padak, 2001 Rycik, & Rycik, 2007). Phonics is an essential skill to help students understand the alphabetic principle which is the understanding that words are composed of letters that represent sounds (National Reading Panel, 2001 Rycik, & Rycik, 2007 Strickland, 2011 Adams, 1990). Phonics is the ability to connect letters of written language to individual sounds in spoken language. Foundational Skills: Phonics and Word Recognition Therefore, of the four standards listed in Foundational Skills, phonics and word recognition and fluency were the most appropriate standards to include in the Reading Adventure Time iPad App. Researchers of the Reading Adventure Time iPad App chose the CCSS in Foundational Skills that were most beneficial to students who use braille to increase their braille literacy skills. View the complete CCSS Foundational Skills. Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. Standard Nameĭemonstrate understanding of the organization and basic features of print.ĭemonstrate understanding of spoken words, syllables, and sounds. The table below provides a detailed look at the CCSS for Foundational Skills. As children master these essential reading concepts they will become proficient readers (CCSS, 2010, p. ![]() ![]() These beginning reading concepts are grouped into four standards. This includes a discussion of the special consideration for braille learners in the standard areas of Print Concepts, Phonological Awareness, Phonics and Word Recognition and Fluency. Swenson outlines the building blocks of the reading process. Foundational Skills facilitate students’ understanding of important beginning reading concepts such as: This entry is part 4 of 19 in the series Braille Brain Series Navigation >įoundational Skills are the beginning processes of reading for students in grades K-5. ![]()
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